If you or your loved one has a spinal deformity, it's important to be aware of the potential for corrective surgery. Although spinal deformity correction surgery is not always necessary, there are some conditions that often require it. This article explores these conditions in detail and provides an overview of the corrective surgery options available.
Scoliosis
Scoliosis is among the most common reasons for spine deformity surgery. It is a condition in which the spine curves sideways, often in an S or C shape. This deformity can occur due to a congenital disability or neuromuscular condition.
While scoliosis is usually mild, it can sometimes progress to a more severe form. In severe cases, the spine may curve so much that it affects the function of the lungs and heart.
Spinal deformity surgery is often necessary to correct severe scoliosis. Your surgeon may opt for decompressions surgery, such as a lumbar laminectomy. This surgery involves removing a small portion of the vertebrae to take pressure off the spine.
Your surgeon may also recommend spine fusion surgery. This procedure involves permanently joining two or more vertebrae together using metal rods, screws, and bone grafts. Spine fusion surgery is often used in conjunction with decompression surgery. The fusion surgery stabilizes the spine, while the decompression surgery relieves pressure on the spine.
Kyphosis
Kyphosis is a condition that causes the spine to curve excessively forward. This condition can lead to a rounding of the shoulders and upper back.
Kyphosis can be the result of a congenital disability, degenerative disease, or spine injury. It can sometimes be treated with medication such as pain relievers and muscle relaxants. Other nonsurgical interventions include bracing or physical therapy.
If your kyphosis is severe, however, spine surgery may be necessary to correct it. The most common type of spine surgery for kyphosis is spine fusion surgery. By fusing the spine together, your surgeon can correct the deformity and improve your spine's function.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis that affects the spine. This condition causes inflammation of the spine and the joints between the spine and pelvis.
Symptoms of the condition include pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips, fatigue, and weight loss. In some cases, the condition can also lead to fusion of the vertebrae, which can cause the spine to become rigid.
Treatment for ankylosing spondylitis typically involves a combination of medication and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct spine deformities.
With proper treatment, most people with ankylosing spondylitis are able to lead relatively normal lives.
For more information about spine deformity surgery, contact a doctor.
Share21 September 2022
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